Halliday Functional Grammar

A man once said:

"Traditionally, grammar has always been a grammar of written language: and it has always been a product grammar. A process/product distinction is a relevant one for linguists because it corresponds to that between our experience of speech and our experience of writing: writing exists whereas speech happens."

  • Halliday (1985, p.xxiii) cited in: David Brazil (1995) A Grammar of Speech. p.10

4 May 2014

TLGA 104: Theme and Rheme in Grammatical Analysis

Definition 
The text coherence is characterized for having a defined structure and correlation among its sentences and ideas. Established patterns such as Theme and Rheme and thematic choices are used to give a coherent sense to the text. But these resources are nor the only ones, cohesive ties are other elements which combined with structural ones "give sense", in other words, they give texture to the text. Texture then is considered what makes a text a real text instead of a group of sentences with no relation among them.

Definitions Of Theme And Rheme

Theme: The main idea that you are talking about and lets the reader or listener know what the clause is going to be about.

Rheme: What you say about the main idea.

Patterns of the thematic progression
 
Constant
A common Theme is shared by Rhemes.
Cohesive ties are very used to replace the subject and not be repetitive.
Usually found in textbooks, descriptions, etc.

Linear
The Rheme of one clause is taken up as Theme of the subsequent clause.




 
Split Rheme
The Rheme of a clause has two components, each of which is taken in turn as Theme of a subsequent clause.
Derived Theme
When two or more Themes alternate within one text. It is usually found in large texts.



Source taken from: Click here.
Exercise Here!

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