Halliday Functional Grammar

A man once said:

"Traditionally, grammar has always been a grammar of written language: and it has always been a product grammar. A process/product distinction is a relevant one for linguists because it corresponds to that between our experience of speech and our experience of writing: writing exists whereas speech happens."

  • Halliday (1985, p.xxiii) cited in: David Brazil (1995) A Grammar of Speech. p.10

2 Mar 2014

Reflection Episode I

Reflect on your experience in the BENL courses that you’ve taken.
One of the courses that we find interesting is Phonetics and Phonology. This is because this course really exposed us to something new because before this we were unaware about the important things like place of articulation, types of vowel and consonance and so on. This course also helps us improve our speaking skill in the aspect of pronunciation because throughout the course, we learned the correct way of pronouncing English words. 
This vocal tract is how we produce sound to speak.

We learned about phonetic alphabet and how to pronounce it properly.



Think of the assignments which required you to apply the computer to assist in their completion.

In Phonetics and Phonology assignment, the lecturer told us to use software called Silipa because it can help us in identifying the place of articulation and the pronunciation of every symbol in the IPA chart. Other than that, in the process of completing our research proposal for Research Methodology class, we also used computer to access IIUM Database to find journal article as a reference for our research proposal.


Relate the applications to the 3 stages of CALL & name the key concepts associated to the assignments.
The application used in Phonetics and Phonology class falls under the first stage of CALL which is Behaviorist. This is because this application provides tons of exercises that can be used by the student in order to increase their level of understanding towards this subject (pattern drills and audio-lingual teaching). On the other hand, in Research Methodology class, the computer acts as a provider of information as well as the tool to be used in order to complete the given assignment. Thus, we can say that the application used in Research Methodology class is related to the third stage of CALL, Integrative because at this stage, computer provide alternative contexts for social interactions; to facilitate access to existing discourse communities (IIUM database) and the creation of new ones (Microsoft Word, Power Point, etcetera). 

What do you think, is there any 'right' way to pronounce words?

No comments: